INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS ALLELIC AND GENOTYPE VARIATIONS OF ACE, ACTN3 AND PPARGC1A GENES ON LABORATORYBIOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOFUNCTIONAL INDICATORS IN ATHLETES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
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Keywords

Sports genetics, athletes, alleles and genotypes, endurance, strength, ACE, ACTN3, PPARGC1A, athletic performance, polymorphism, training adaptation, lactate, maximal oxygen consumption

Abstract

The article examines the influence of allelic and genotypic
variations in the ACE, ACTN3 and PPARGC1A genes on laboratory-biochemical,
anthropometric and morphofunctional parameters in athletes. The analysis of data on
the relationship of polymorphisms of these genes with key parameters such as muscle
mass, body composition, aerobic and anaerobic endurance, strength indicators and
biochemical markers is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the differentiation of
sports results depending on the genetic profile of athletes, which allows us to study
the relationship between genetic characteristics and the functional capabilities of the
body. Research Results This review may be useful for researchers working on the
creation of genetically oriented programs for training athletes in order to improve the
effectiveness of the training process.

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