Abstract
The most important factor in the adaptation of a newborn to extrauterine life is independent breathing. At this time, the newborn's lungs become a "critical organ" and the deterioration of the adaptive capabilities of the child's body can lead to the development of respiratory disorders [1,3,]. It is known that one of the common causes of respiratory disorders is congenital pneumonia. It develops in newborns in the first hours after birth as a result of transplacental infection, penetration of pathogens into the fetal lungs from amniotic fluid or when passing through the infected birth canal of the mother [2,4].